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Chemistry Newsletter - October 2010



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October 2010

Dear valued subscriber,

Writing about Methodology: The Methodology should contain sufficient detail for readers to replicate the work done and obtain similar results. It is true that your work must contain sufficient detail to be repeatable, but the type of writing you will need to do is not just a record of what you did and/or used...

Hilary Glasman-Deal (Imperial College London, UK)

Read more from Professor Glasman-Deal's Science Research Writing For Non-Native Speakers of English.

Available for a limited time - a free chapter from this bestselling title - Writing about Methodology (379k).

Bestsellers

THE CHEMISTRY OF INKJET INKS

INVITATION TO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

(With CD-ROM)
Book Series Highlights

Advanced Series In Physical Chemistry

The goal of this book series is to publish selected graduate texts and stand-alone review monographs with specific themes, focusing on modern topics and new developments in experimental and theoretical physical chemistry and chemical physics. In review chapters, the authors are encouraged to provide a section on future developments and needs. The thematic coherence and depth of each volume in this series are what distinguish it from the several other book series already existing in physical chemistry. As such, this series should be especially useful to instructors of graduate-level courses and to graduate students.

Forthcoming title
Volume 17: Conical Intersections
Theory, Computation and Experiment
edited by Wolfgang Domcke, David R Yarkony & Horst Köppel

Book Highlights

Wolf Prize In Chemistry
An Epitome of Chemistry History in 20th Century
edited by Lou-Sing Kan (Academia Sinica, Taiwan) & Sheng-Hsien Lin (Academia Sinica, Taiwan)

This book is an epitome of the development of chemistry in the 20th century and onwards. The book is a collection of brief autobiographies and selected papers of the Wolf Prize in Chemistry laureates from 1978 to 2007. Readers will not only gain detailed knowledge of all the major fields in chemistry, but will also be inspired by the distinguishing personality and character of the laureates in their autobiographies and selected papers. Both editors of the book are veteran chemists who have worked in the field for many years. Dr Sheng-Hsien Lin is a theoretical chemist who has published more than 700 papers and 20 books while Dr Lou-Sing Kan is an NMR specialist and biophysicist who has authored and contributed 170 peer-reviewed papers.

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Published October 2010
Published September 2010
 
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Textbook Spotlight
SPECIAL EMAILER PROMOTION
FREE Exclusive Access!

Invitation To Physical Chemistry

Invitation To Physical Chemistry
(With CD-ROM)
by Gopala Krishna Vemulapalli (University of Arizona, USA)
Read more about Professor Vemulapalli

Table of Contents (39k)
Preface (34k)
Part A: Quantum Chemistry (588k)
Chapter 2: Spectroscopy: Rotations and Vibrations (398k)
Chapter 3: Atoms (260k)
Chapter 4: Molecules (284k)
Part B: Chemical Thermodynamics (588k)

This textbook is highly- recommended for courses in:

  • Chemical Process Analysis
  • Fundamentals of Physical Chemistry
  • Food Chemistry


Request for an inspection copy now!

This is a unique book with a different aim from other books on the subject. The idea is to provide readers with the "big picture" first, yet at a level that helps further the study of physical chemistry. The text covers all the important topics in physical chemistry — thermodynamics, statistical thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, and chemical kinetics — staying rigorously close to the basic theory, using appropriate mathematics but avoiding long derivations. Moreover, the book is supplemented by a CD-ROM to make it more comprehensive, interactive and useful for a wider audience. The CD-ROM contains examples, extended discussion, exercises and details of important derivations to reinforce understanding of physical chemistry.

The book is structured in three parts which can be read separately. While in the first part the fundamentals of the imaging techniques and their limits in conventional electron microscopes are explained, the second part provides readers with the basic principles of electron optics and the characteristics of electron lenses. The third part, focusing on aberrations, describes the functionality of aberration correctors and provides readers with practical guidelines for the daily work with aberration-corrected electron microscopes. The book represents a detailed and easy readable guide to aberration-corrected electron microscopy.

Contents:

  • Quantum Chemistry:
    • The Schrödinger Equation, Waves and Wave Packets
    • Spectroscopy: Rotations and Vibrations
    • Atoms
    • Molecules
  • Chemical Thermodynamics:
    • Entropy and Equilibrium
    • The Fundamental Equation of Thermodynamics
    • Thermodynamic Potentials
    • Chemical Potential
    • Statistical Thermodynamics
    • States of Matter
  • Kinetics:
    • The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
    • Chemical Kinetics

New & Forthcoming Titles

The Chemistry of Nanostructured Materials (Volume II)
edited by Peidong Yang (University of California, Berkeley, USA)

This book is a sequel to the first volume of The Chemistry of Nanostructured Materials. It covers the most exciting developments in the nanostructured materials field for the past five to ten years, with a particular focus on their applications in energy conversion and energy storage. Prominent authors of recognized authority in the field contribute their expertise in the review chapters.



International Assessment of Research and Development In Catalysis By Nanostructured Materials
edited by Robert Davis (University of Virginia, USA)

Catalyst technologies account for over $1 trillion of revenue in the U.S. economy alone. The applications range from medicines and alternative energy fuel cell technologies to the development of new and innovative clothing fibers. In this book, a World Technology Evaluation Center (WTEC) panel of eight experts in the field assesses the current state of research and development in catalysis by nanostructured materials, its sources of funding, and discusses the state of the field with respect to productivity and leadership in various nations around the world. In addition to showing the numerous and highly advantageous practical applications of the field, the panel concludes that Western Europe is currently the most productive region, followed closely by the United States. Still, the research and development output of the People's Republic of China has recently surpassed that of Japan and is now poised to surpass that of the U.S. as well.


Understanding Voltammetry
(2nd Edition)
by Richard G Compton (University of Oxford, UK) & Craig E Banks (Manchester Metropolitan University, UK)

The power of electrochemical measurements in respect of thermodynamics, kinetics and analysis is widely recognized but the subject can be unpredictable to the novice even if they have a strong physical and chemical background, especially if they wish to pursue the study of quantitative measurements further. Accordingly, some significant experiments are perhaps wisely never attempted while the literature is sadly replete with flawed attempts at rigorous voltammetry.

This textbook considers how to go about designing, explaining and interpreting experiments centered around various forms of voltammetry (cyclic, microelectrode, hydrodynamic, etc.). The reader is assumed to have attained a knowledge equivalent to Master's level of physical chemistry but no exposure to electrochemistry in general, or voltammetry in particular. While the book is designed to "stand alone", references to important research papers are given to provide an introductory entry into the literature.


Statistical Science and Interdisciplinary Research - Vol. 12
Recent Trends In Surface and Colloid Science
edited by Bidyut K Paul (Indian Statistical Institute, India)

Colloid and surface science is a fascinating interdisciplinary field, where modern development and knowledge of physics, chemistry, biology, material science, pharmacy and engineering have been extensively adopted, with ample scope for fundamental research and extensive potential for application. The progress of research in this important field has been remarkable during the last four decades, and it has greatly benefited society. With a summary of recent advances in this multifaceted field, Recent Trends in Surface and Colloid Science provides critical information and presents the basic concepts of organized systems in relation to their practical significance.


Spectroscopy, Dynamics and Molecular Theory of Carbon Plasmas and Vapors
Advances in the Understanding of the Most Complex High-Temperature Elemental System
edited by László Nemes (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary) & Stephan Irle (Nagoya University, Japan)

This book is a stop-gap contribution to the science and technology of carbon plasmas and carbon vapors. It strives to cover two strongly related fields: the molecular quantum theory of carbon plasmas and carbon nanostructures; and the molecular and atomic spectroscopy of such plasmas and vapors. These two fields of research are strongly intertwined and thus reinforce one another.


A Serious Glance At Chemistry
Basic Notions Explained
by Milan Trsic (Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil) & Evelyn Jeniffer de Lima Toledo (Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil)

Topics in electronic structure of atoms and molecules, biochemistry, chemical reactions, energy production and even modern topics such as quantum chemistry and molecular orbital theory are covered comprehensively, while eschewing the more complex mathematics and technicalities. The authors, thus, place much emphasis on learning concepts in this highly accessible work. At the same time, they have taken care to highlight the pivotal role chemistry has to play in the ongoing challenge of climate change. As the world continues to search for alternative fuel and energy sources, this book discusses the relative merits of the latest trends in alternative energy production, and allows readers to draw their own conclusions on their viability.


Understanding Advanced Physical Inorganic Chemistry
The Learner's Approach
by Jeanne Tan (Raffles Junior College, Singapore) & Kim Seng Chan (Raffles Junior College, Singapore)

Written for students taking the A-level examinations, this textbook covers essential topics under the University of Cambridge stipulated A-level chemistry syllabus. It is written in such a way as to guide the reader through the understanding and applications of essential chemical concepts by introducing a discourse feature - the asking and answering of questions - that stimulates coherent thinking and hence, elucidates ideas. Based on the Socratic Method, questions are implanted throughout the book to help facilitate the reader's development in forming logical conclusions of concepts. The book helps students to master fundamental chemical concepts in a simple way.


Climbing The Limitless Ladder
A Life in Chemistry
by C N R Rao (Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India)

This invaluable book is an autobiographical account of doing scientific research in India. It provides an insight to the perseverance of a scientist from a developing country. His relentless pursuit of excellence in chemistry for more than half a century is a remarkable source of inspiration to young scientists facing modern-day challenges.


Elementary Physical Chemistry
by Bruno Linder (Florida State University, USA)

This book is designed for a one-semester course, for undergraduates, not necessarily chemistry majors, who need to know something about physical chemistry. The emphasis is not on mathematical rigor, but subtleties and conceptual difficulties are not hidden. It covers the essential topics in physical chemistry, including the state of matter, thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, phase and chemical equilibria, introduction to quantum theory, and molecular spectroscopy.



Catalytic Science Series - Vol. 8
Petrochemical Economics
Technology Selection in a Carbon Constrained World
by Duncan Seddon (Duncan Seddon & Associates Pty Ltd, Australia)

This compendium gives an overview of the technologies and economics in the production of olefins in the petrochemical industries. It highlights the options and costs for producing olefins using different technologies and different feedstocks at a time when the cost of carbon dioxide emissions are set to be included in the production cost. Industry professionals, engineers, research scientists and financiers will find this title a valuable resource.


Chemical Thermodynamics
With Examples for Nonequilibrium Processes
by Byung Chan Eu & Mazen Al-Ghoul (University of Beirut, Lebanon)

Thermodynamics is an ever evolving subject. This book aims to introduce to advanced undergraduate students and graduate students the fundamental ideas and notions of the first and second laws of thermodynamics in a manner unavailable in the usual textbooks on the subject of thermodynamics. For example, it treats the notions of unavailable work, compensated and uncompensated heats, and dissipation, which make it possible to formulate the thermodynamic laws in more broadened forms than those in the conventional treatment of equilibrium thermodynamics. It thus strives to prepare students for more advanced subjects of irreversible processes, which are encountered in our everyday scientific activities. In addition, it also aims to provide them with functional and practical knowledge of equilibrium chemical thermodynamics of reversible processes in real fluids. It discusses temperature, work and heat, thermodynamic laws, equilibrium conditions and thermodynamic stability, thermodynamics of reversible processes in gases and liquids, in surfaces, chemical equilibria, reversible processes in electrolyte solutions and dielectrics in static electric and magnetic fields. A couple of examples for irreversible processes associated with fluid flows and chemical pattern formation and wave propagations are discussed as examples for applications of broader treatments of the thermodynamic laws in the realm of irreversible phenomena.



Recent Trends In Radiation Chemistry
edited by James F Wishart (Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA) & BSM Rao (University of Pune, India)

Recent Trends in Radiation Chemistry is a state-of-the-art review of the present status and future trends in the field of radiation chemistry research. It covers a broad spectrum of topics, ranging from the historical perspective, instrumentation of accelerators in the nanosecond to femtosecond region, through the use of radiation chemical methods in the study of antioxidants and nanomaterials, radiation-induced DNA damage by ionizing radiation involving both direct and indirect effects, to ultrafast events in free electron transfer, radiation-induced processes at solid-liquid interfaces and the recent work on infrared spectroscopy and radiation chemistry.


Discover Entropy and The Second Law of Thermodynamics
A Playful Way of Discovering a Law of Nature
by Arieh Ben-Naim (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel)

This is a sequel to the author's book entitled "Entropy Demystified" (Published by World Scientific, 2007). The aim is essentially the same as that of the previous book by the author: to present Entropy and the Second Law as simple, meaningful and comprehensible concepts. In addition, this book presents a series of "experiments" which are designed to help the reader discover entropy and the Second Law. While doing the experiments, the reader will encounter three most fundamental probability distributions featuring in Physics: the Uniform, the Boltzmann and the Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions. In addition, the concepts of entropy and the Second Law will emerge naturally from these experiments without a tinge of mystery. These concepts are explained with the help of a few familiar ideas of probability and information theory.

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Journal Highlight
Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry (JTCC)

Editor-in-Chief:
Wei Wu

State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry
Xiamen University

JTCC's Impact Factor has improved from 0.633 in 2008 to 0.958 in 2009! Congratulations to the Editorial Board and contributors of JTCC.

This year, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry (JTCC) celebrates its 18th year of publication. The Editors would like to take this opportunity to let their peers and the scientific community in general to explore and learn more about this peer reviewed, ISI-indexed journal. You can now enjoy free access to the articles of JTCC Volume 9 (2010) from June to December 2010. Do share this news with colleagues and students.


Does your library have a subscription? If not, click here to recommend this journal to your library. To request an institutional trial to the journal, please have your librarian email trial@xxxxxxxx.

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General Interests

Order and Disorder
Science Essentials for the Non-Scientist
by Myron Kaufman (Emory University, USA)

Order and Disorder is a non-mathematical introduction to the most important ideas in science for university students not majoring in a scientific area. The objective is to prepare non-science students for making both life and political decisions involving science and helping them to understand the advances in sciences as covered and reported in the mass media. The book is highly comprehensive in physics and chemistry, and provides the essential background to discuss and gain a better appreciation of selected topics in biological and neurological sciences, as well as astronomy and geology. The topics are integrated with the recurring theme of order and disorder, the organization achieved in the face of the never-ending drive towards disorganization. The book also lends an insight into some considerations of the philosophy of science, as well as the applications of science to health and a variety of other professions. The reading experience is enhanced by the provision of illuminating examples, supplementary reading and a summary of each chapter. New terminologies, that appear here for the first time, are set off in bold italics and annotated in the glossary. Where basic principles are introduced and explained, these are highlighted prominently in bold for ease of reference. Stimulating discussion questions are presented at the end of each chapter, giving readers some food for thought.


Science
A Many-Splendored Thing
by Igor Novak (Charles Sturt University, Australia)

This book provides the first integrated account of all factors which play a role in making Science what it is today. The book discusses historical, sociological and philosophical aspects of Science emphasizing their interconnectedness. It describes many of the latest developments in scientific practice as well old unsolved problems. The book aims to be explanatory and stimulating rather than comprehensive. The book is an overview of important issues and aims to present these issues in the context of not only Society but of Science itself. One of the important aims of the book is to clarify misconceptions about Science held by general public or by scientists themselves. Science and scientists in this book are presented in their true light, not as stereotyped by the media.



Speaking Technically

A Handbook for Scientists, Engineers and Physicians on How to Improve Technical Presentations
by Sinclair Goodlad (Imperial College)

This is a concise guide for anyone who has ever found the prospect of speaking technically to be daunting.

The author draws upon his observations of people speaking technically in after-dinner speeches; conference presentations; coping with visitors; inaugural lectures; industrial presentations; industrial tourism; lectures to students; presentations to funding bodies; project reports; public inquiries; school talks; section and departmental meetings; telephone calls and consultations.



Enjoy Writing Your Science Thesis or Dissertation!

by Daniel Holtom (Imperial College) & Elizabeth Fisher (Imperial College)

Enjoy Writing Your Science Thesis or Dissertation! is a complete guide to good dissertation and thesis writing. It is written in an accessible style with cartoons and real-life anecdotes to liven up the text. It outlines the rules and conventions of scientific writing -- particularly for dissertations and theses -- and gives the reader practical advice about planning, writing, editing, presenting, and submitting a successful dissertation or thesis. Enjoy Writing Your Science Thesis or Dissertation! can be used as either a guide from day one of the degree course or as a quick reference life-jacket when deadlines are looming.



Plasma Polymer Films

edited by Hynek Biederman (Charles University, Czech Republic)

Plasma Polymer Films examines the current status of the deposition and characterization of fluorocarbon-, hydrocarbon- and silicon-containing plasma polymer films and nanocomposites, with plasma polymer matrix. It introduces plasma polymerization process diagnostics such as optical emission spectroscopy (OES, AOES), and describes special deposition techniques such as atmospheric pressure glow discharge. Important issues for applications such as degradation and stability are treated in detail, and structural characterization, basic electrical and optical properties and biomedical applications are discussed.



Series on Neutron Techniques and Applications - Vol. 3
Vibrational Spectroscopy With Neutrons
With Applications in Chemistry, Biology, Materials Science and Catalysis
by Philip C H Mitchell (University of Reading, UK), Stewart F Parker (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK), Anibal J Ramirez-Cuesta (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK), & John Tomkinson (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK)

"This book provides a very good account of the principles and applications of Inelastic Neutron Scattering (INS) as a vibrational spectroscopic technique, without assuming a high level of background knowledge. It is a piece of work factually novel and done properly, which meets the needs of graduate students as well as both users and potential users of inelastic neutron spectroscopy at academic and research institutions. On the whole the book is quite clearly written, the subject matter rather well developed and the applications of the INS well described in a wide range of materials and problems."--Notiziario Neutroni e Luce di Sincrotrone

Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) is a spectroscopic technique in which neutrons are used to probe the dynamics of atoms and molecules in solids and liquids. This book is the first, since the late 1960s, to cover the principles and applications of INS as a vibrational-spectroscopic technique. It provides a hands-on account of the use of INS, concentrating on how neutron vibrational spectroscopy can be employed to obtain chemical information on a range of materials that are of interest to chemists, biologists, materials scientists, surface scientists and catalyst researchers. This is an accessible and comprehensive single-volume primary text and reference source.

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